Meat
is the flesh or other edible parts of animals which is usually domesticated
cattle, swine, and sheep, used for food, including not only the muscles and fat
but also the tendons and ligaments.
Similarly, meat refers to the flesh of
animals that humans prepare and consume as food. It serves as a very rich
source of different kinds of nutrients prominent among them is Protein. Meat is
valued as a complete protein food containing all the amino acids necessary for
the human body. The meat of an animal is commonly referred to as Animal Protein.
there are ten different types of meat and they include, pork, beef, lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, duck, rabbit, seafood, and game meats.
In Old English, the word meat (“mete”)
was a general blanket term for food. These days, the definition of meat most
commonly refers to the edible flesh of an animal, though you could also use it
when describing the edible part of a plant, like a coconut meat or nutmeat. The
meat industry is one of the largest in the world, and according to the USDA,
the United States is the largest producer of beef.
Results indicate that beef is the most frequently purchased meat product in Ghana as well as having the highest mean quantity (23.89 kg) of meat consumed and constitute about 52% of the meat budget. Mutton and chevon have the strongest substitution relationship. The marginal expenditure elasticity indicates that about 70% of the future meat budget of Ghanaian households will be spent on beef and chicken.
With the average kilograms and the frequency of purchase of the various meat products consumed by Ghanaian households, the consumption of beef is the most widely purchased meat at the national level followed by chicken and chevron. Within the rural-urban distribution of the frequency of purchase, the trend is the
same with beef being the most purchased meat product in Ghana, however, the frequency of purchase of the game is larger in the rural areas than that of the urban areas.
The availability of game meat is largely produced from hunting in rural areas with supplementary production from urban areas through livestock farming. Considering the mean quantity of meat products consumed, beef recorded the highest mean value of 23.89kg
with mutton having 23.29kg.
Game meat is the least meat consumed in terms of kilograms; the mean quantity consumed in the urban areas is generally higher than that of the rural areas. Generally, income levels in the urban areas are higher than that of the rural areas, perhaps this is accounting for the higher quantities of meat consumed in the urban areas.
Research shows that the planting for food and jobs initiative has cut down the percentage of the import of meat consumption to Ghana. Then, Ghana uses to import about 50% of her meat consumption and these are large chicken, beef, and pork products. Chevon, mutton, and game are predominantly locally produced and specifically from rural Ghana, however, the urban areas are consuming more of this meat than that of the rural areas. The study, therefore, reveals
that meat product is highly tradable in Ghana. The budget share of meat
products is the ratio of the expenditure on that food group to total expenditure on meat. In terms of budget expenditures on
the various meat products, beef has the highest (52%) budget share of meat followed
by chicken with game and mutton having the least budget shares. In both rural and urban
areas, the game has the least of the budget shares. Even though urban areas consume more of a game
than rural areas, the budget share of games in rural areas is more than of the urban
areas. Again, the budget shares of rural areas on pork are about twice.
SIX BENEFITS OF MEAT CONSUMPTION
- The
intake of meat gives the body protein. It is a very rich source of protein
which are necessary for body function and virtually every origin in the human
body needs proteins. Cell repair, the formation of new cells is the work of protein
in the human body.
- Meat
in the body also gives vitamins B-12. This vitamin is commonly found in meat, especially red meat. This function is to repair and enhance the functioning of
nerves in the body. Vitamin B-12 gives us the sensation of touch, response
to our environment, and related brain functions.
- Vitamins are also a
big part of one’s diet, and Vitamin A, B, and D are commonly found in meat
as well. Not only do these vitamins promote good vision, stronger teeth, and
bones but it also supports the central nervous system thus promoting mental
health as well. Another big benefit of eating meat is the maintenance of
your skin’s health.
- The
consumption of meat gives the body iron. Iron forms the haem component of the
red blood cells that enables the red blood cells to carry nutrients and oxygen
around the body. Therefore, without iron, there are no red blood cells.
- The
consumption of meat gives a reduced appetite. As a matter of fact, meat gives
high protein content which increases metabolic rate and enhances full
satisfaction.
- Meat
contains lipids. Of course, meat contains rich deposits of fat that when
consumed, will help to cushion the body cells.
By: Justina Amoah
[Source]: Carl Grant; The Readers Hub
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